July 13 is day 201 of the Gregorian Calendar year, Sweetmorn, Confusion 55, 3186 YOLD (Discordian) And let us not forget 13.0.7.12.8 mlc (the Mayan Long Count)
On July 20, 1807, Nicéphore Niépce got a patent for arguably the world's first "internal combustion engine": the Pyréolophore. The engine did not operate as we today visualize such things, as near as I can tell, and was very much integrated into the propulsion system of the boat it powered. It did have a combustion chamber into which fuel was introduced and within which it was ignited. There things get a bit strange. It did have a piston, to operate all of the linkages valves, and whatnot that governed the introduction of fuel and air and the ignition flame, but the motive power all came from the exhaust. The exhaust pipe was underwater and naturally filled with water. The engine's exhaust forced the water out of the exhaust pipe, moving the boat forward by reaction, and the pipe refilled while awaiting the next shot of exhaust. It sounds very much like an aquatic V-1 buzz bomb built with steampunk technology. Whatever, it did work, though it was very much directly limited to nautical propulsion.
On this day in history:
1402 – Timur defeated forces of the Ottoman Empire sultan Bayezid I at Ankara This led to the Ottoman interregnum, possibly saving Europe's bacon. 1738 – French Colonist/adventurer Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye reached the western shore of Lake Michigan. 1807 – Nicéphore Niépce was awarded a patent for the Pyréolophore, the world's first internal combustion engine, after it successfully powered a boat upstream on the river Saône in France. 1810 – Citizens of Bogotá, New Granada declared independence from Spain. 1848 – The first Women's Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, New York, ended 1871 – British Columbia joins the confederation of Canada. 1917 – The Corfu Declaration, which led to the creation of the post-war Kingdom of Yugoslavia, was signed by the Yugoslav Committee and Kingdom of Serbia. 1922 – The League of Nations awarded mandates of Togoland to France and Tanganyika to the United Kingdom. 1934 – Police in Minneapolis fired upon striking truck drivers,killing two and wounding sixty-seven. 1934 – Police tear gassed and clubbed 2,000 striking longshoremen in Seattle, and the governor of Oregon called out the National Guard to break a strike on the Portland docks. 1936 – The Montreux Convention was signed in Switzerland, authorizing Turkey to fortify the Dardanelles and Bosphorus but guaranteeing free passage to ships of all nations in peacetime. 1940 – Denmark left the League of Nations. 1940 – California opened its first freeway, the Arroyo Seco Parkway. 1941 – Stalin consolidates the Commissariats of Home Affairs and National Security to form the NKVD. Kind of like the the way we created DHS as an umbrella over our vastly more numerous "security" organizations. 1960 – Ceylon elected Sirimavo Bandaranaike Prime Minister, the world's first elected female head of government. 1960 – A Polaris missile was successfully launched from a submarine for the first time. 1961 – French military forces broke the Tunisian siege of Bizerte, but eventually ceded the base anyway.. 1968 – The first International Special Olympics Summer Games were held at Soldier Field in Chicago. 1969 – Apollo 11's crew successfully made the first manned landing on the Moon; Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the Moon six and a half hours later. 1976 – The Viking 1 lander successfully lands on Mars. 1977 – The Central Intelligence Agency released documents under duress which showed that it had engaged in mind-control experiments. 1985 – The government of Aruba passes legislation to secede from the Netherlands Antilles, a notorious tax haven of long standing. 1989 – Burma's ruling junta put opposition leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrest. 2005 – The Civil Marriage Act legalized same-sex marriage in Canada. 2015 – The United States and Cuba briefly resumed full diplomatic relations
Born this day in:
Five enemies of peace inhabit with us - avarice, ambition, envy, anger, and pride; if these were to be banished, we should infallibly enjoy perpetual peace. ~ Petrarch
356 BC – Alexander the Great 1304 – Petrarch, poet and scholar 1591 – Anne Hutchinson, Puritan preacher banished from Boston for thoughtcrime 1804 – Richard Owen, biologist, anatomist, and paleontologist 1822 – Gregor Mendel, monk, geneticist and botanist 1847 – Max Liebermann, painter and academic advocate for impressionism 1864 – Ruggero Oddi, physiologist and anatomist (Oddi's sphincter) 1873 – Alberto Santos-Dumont, pilot inventor, and aircraft designer 1882 – Olga Hahn-Neurath, mathematician and philosopher, part of Vienna circle 1918 – Cindy Walker, country music singer, songwriter, and dancer 1933 – Buddy Knox, singer, songwriter, and guitarist 1933 – Cormac McCarthy, novelist, playwright, and screenwriter 1935 – Sleepy LaBeef, rockabilly singer and musician 1936 – Alistair MacLeod, novelist and short story writer 1939 – Judy Chicago, painter, sculptor, and promoter of feminist art 1944 – T. G. Sheppard, country music singer and songwriter 1945 – Kim Carnes, singer and songwriter 1945 – John Lodge, singer, songwriter, bass player, and producer 1947 – Carlos Santana, singer, songwriter ,and guitarist 1953 – Dave Evans, singer and songwriter 1953 – Marcia Hines, singer and actress 1954 – Jay Jay French, guitarist and producer 1955 – Jem Finer, banjo player and songwriter, creator of the now playing "Longplayer" 1956 – Paul Cook, drummer 1958 – Mick MacNeil, keyboard player and songwriter 1959 – Radney Foster, singer, songwriter, guitarist, and producer 1964 – Chris Cornell, singer, songwriter, and guitarist 1966 – Stone Gossard, singer, songwriter, and guitarist 1967 – Courtney Taylor-Taylor, singer, songwriter ,and guitarist
Died this day in:
Don't let it end like this. Tell them I said something. ~~ Pancho Villa
~~ Walt Kuhn
1616 – Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, rebel soldier 1866 – Bernhard Riemann, mathematician and academic 1897 – Jean Ingelow, poet and author 1922 – Andrey Markov, mathematician and theorist 1923 – Pancho Villa, general and politician, Governor of Chihuahua 1937 – Olga Hahn-Neurath, mathematician and philosopher from the Vienna Circle 1937 – Guglielmo Marconi, physicist and engineer 1945 – Paul Valéry, author and poet 1965 – Batukeshwar Dutt, activist 1972 – Geeta Dutt, singer and actress 1980 – Maria Martinez, San Ildefonso Pueblo potter 2013 – Helen Thomas, journalist and author 2017 – Chester Bennington, singer
Holidays, Holy Days, Festivals, Feast Days, Days of Recognition, and such: Nap Day Moon Day National Fortune Cookie Day (in bed) International Chess Day National Lollipop Day Global Hug Your Kids Day
Music goes here, iirc, well, With apologies ;-)
It's an open thread, so do your thing
Cross posted from http://caucus99percent.com